Definition BSTI and Responsibility of BSTI quality control Textile

What is BSTI/ Definition BSTI

The institution task is to prepare standards for all article, product, methods and services, only passed by the institution are called BSTI

Main functions/ Responsibility of BSTI

1. BSTI is entrusted with responsibility of formulation of national standard of industrial, food and chemical product keeping in view of the regional and international standards.
3. BSTI is responsible for the quality control of the products which are ensured as per specific national standards made by the technical committees formed by BSTI.
4. BSTI also responsible for the implementation of metric system a to oversee the accuracy of weights and measures in the country

	Textile Product 11 items
	SL. NO. Name of the products Standard NO. 104. Rubber conveyor and elevator belting of ply construction, (Part-1 for General use) BDS 1200(Part-1):2005 105. Polyester Cotton Shirting BDS 1148:2003 106. Cotton Sewing Thread BDS 33:1989, Reffirmed;2005 107. Polyester blend Suiting BDS 1175:2002 108. Industrial Sewing Threads made wholly or partly from synthetic fibres BDS 1221:2001 109. Rubber Flat Transmission Belting of Textile construction for general uses BDS 1199:2005 110. Umbrella cloth BDS 1125:2005 111. Poplin Fabrics BDS 32:2001 112. Textiles Color Fastness Ratings Specification BDS 1758:2006 113. Cotton Canvas BDS 319:2005 114. Fastness of Dyes on Textile to Steaming BDS ISO 105-E11:2004
	Reference by: BSTI

Woven fabric consumption formula for textile eng

How can measurement  Apparel Merchandising, for Fashion design.
Before calculate the woven fabric consumption, you must need the followings information as mentioned step by step-:

1) Measurement chart with technical spec.
2) Style Description.
3) Fabric Description.
4) Fabrics width/weight.
5) Washing shrinkage if any.
6)

This formula is as under :
Formula = Length  X Width  / Fab width X Fab Unit


Here,
Length = length of the specific parts + allowance

Width  = width  of the specific parts + allowance

Fab width = Fabric width ( after considering the shrinkage
                    allowance).
                   Say, fabric width is 45" & the shrinkage
                   allowance is 1", Then the Fabric width will
                   be (45"-1") = 44" in the formula.

Fab unit = Fabric calculation unit, here it will be 36 because
                we are going to calculate the consumption in
                Yards.


Now we will calculate the consumption of a Shirt (front part)

Center front length  = 32"+1" (Sewing allowance) = 33"
Width (Chest)        = 24" + 1" (Sewing allowance) + 3"
                                 Pleat.W (1.5X2)  = 28"


= Length  X Width  / Fab width X Fab Unit
= 33" X 28" /  44" X 36"
= 924" / 1584"
= 0.5833333

= 0.59 Yards. (for front part)

AutoCAD for Apparel Industry For Textile engineer

What is auto cad? 
1. A Computer-Aided Design & Drafting (CADD) tool designs for interior design, architecture and engineering.
2. More and more clothing manufacturers are using AutoCAD as it is affordable, running on PCs and is a multipurpose tool.
Auto cad in apparel industry ?
AutoCAD is a vector-based drawing, all the drawing is based on X, Y co-ordinate (2D or 3D).
It is highly accuracy, ability to work in full scale (zoom in/out), rework design ideas and make changes instantly.
 Ability to make complex calculations. (after all, all design in AutoCAD is based on mathematics formula)

  Application Area? 
 Sketch: It is a conceptual process, art work for design purpose.
 Pattern making: A technical drawing with measurements, seam allowance for garment making
 Grading Patterns: A modification of pattern making for different sizes based on grading rules
 Making Markers: A process to arrange all fabric pieces (front/back/sleeve) with different sizes (S/M/L/XL) on cutting table for cutting

FAQ
Discuss how AutoCAD can be applied in these four areas (sketching, pattern making, grading and marker making) in Clothing Production

Full Size Sketch/Design can be made by AutoCAD

                                Mirror image is basic tool from AutoCAD for CAD drawing

 Modification of sleeve based on AutoCAD

 All drawing in AutoCAD is based on mathematics. All cut piece areas
Are calculated immediately and maximum fabric utilization

 Marker Making process.
First arrange the large piece on the cutting table.
Second arrange the small piece to fill in the gap

Product Specification (trouser)
Based on AutoCAD drawing

Guess the fabric utilization based on circles in this drawing?

AutoCAD calculates the area of each circle and subtract it from the total area of cutting table.

 The utilization in this example is 78%

Flow chart of Garment Manufacturing Process | Production of Apperal Manufacturing Process

What is Garment Technology?

The garment production processing steps and techniques involved in the manufacturing garments for the large scale of production in industrial basis for business purposes is called garments manufacturing technology.

low Garment Factory are classification according their production:

1. Woven Garment Factory
2. Knit Garment Factory
3. Sweater Garment Factory 

Sequence of Apparel Manufacturing Technology Industrial Process is given blow:

Process	Method
Sketch / Design	Computer/ Manual
Pattern Design	Computer/ Manual
Sample Making	Computer/ Manual
Production Pattern	Manual
Grading	Manual
Marker Making	Manual
Spreading	Computer/ Manual
Cutting	Computer/ Manual
Sorting/Bundling	Manual
Sewing/Assembling	Manual
Inspection	Manual
Pressing/ Finishing	Manual
Packing	Manual
Cartoning	Computer/ Manual
Despatch/ Shipman	Computer/ Manual

Component of Basic shirt by Man

Component of basic shirt a Man

1. Collar
2. Collar band/ stand
3. Upper yoke
4. Lower yoke
5. Left front part
6. Right front part
7. Sleeve
8. Cuff
9. Back part
10. upper front facing
11. Upper front facing
12. Lower front facing 

Some different type of Basic shirt by man